#!/usr/bin/python3
def unpack(encoded_flag):
flag = ""
for packed_char in encoded_flag:
start_int = ord(packed_char) #get the integer value of the packed unicode character
highChar = ord(packed_char)>>8 #bit shift the integer 8 bits to the right, which in essence divides by 256
flag += chr(highChar)
lowChar = start_int - (highChar<<8) #difference between sum of 2 packed characters, and the first character multiplied by 256 or <<8
lowChar = ord(packed_char)%256 #or you could simply use the modulus operator to get the remainder, which will be the lower char
# explanation for retrieving lowChar. If you multiple a number by 256
# and then add another number that is less than 256,
# the number added will always be the remainder when dividing the
# sum of those two numbers by 256.
flag += chr(lowChar)
print(flag)
def pack(flag):
if(len(flag)%2): #must be divisible by 2 since two chars are packed into a single char during encoding
flag+=" " #add blank space for padding
encoded_flag = ''.join([chr((ord(flag[i]) << 8) + ord(flag[i + 1])) for i in range(0, len(flag), 2)])
print(encoded_flag)
return encoded_flag
flag = "This is the text that will be packed"
enc = pack(flag)
unpack(enc)