SELECT COLUMN_NAME,
DATA_TYPE,
IS_NULLABLE,
CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,
NUMERIC_PRECISION,
NUMERIC_SCALE
FROM 'your_database_name'.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME='your_table_name';
SELECT DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'yourSchemaName' AND
TABLE_NAME = 'yourTableName' AND
COLUMN_NAME = 'yourColumnName'