CODE EXAMPLE FOR JAVASCRIPT

js reduce

// syntax: array.reduce(function, accumulator-initial-value)
let array = [3, 7, 2, 9, 5]
const result = array.reduce((accumulator, currentValue, currentIndex, arr) => {
  // code
}, initialValue)

// accumulator = will store return value of the function
// currentValue = iterate through each array element
// currentIndex = index of currentValue
// arr = original array
// initialValue = set accumulator initial value