JAVASCRIPT

javascript module pattern

var counter = (function() {
  var privateCounter = 0;
  function changeBy(val) {
    privateCounter += val;
  }

  return {
    increment: function() {
      changeBy(1);
    },

    decrement: function() {
      changeBy(-1);
    },

    value: function() {
      return privateCounter;
    }
  };
})();

console.log(counter.value());  // 0.

counter.increment();
counter.increment();
console.log(counter.value());  // 2.

counter.decrement();
console.log(counter.value());  // 1.

js module pattern

const Formatter = (function() {
  const log = (message) => console.log(`[${Date.now()}] Logger: ${message}`);

  const makeUppercase = (text) => {
    log("Making uppercase");
    return text.toUpperCase();
  };  

  return {
    makeUppercase,
  }
})();

The Module design pattern in javascript

var testModule = (function() {
  var counter = 0;
  return {
    incrementCounter: function() {
      return ++counter;
    },
    resetCounter: function() {
      counter = 0;
    }
  };
})();

// Usage:
testModule.incrementCounter();
testModule.resetCounter();