<?php
namespace m
ame; // see "Defining Namespaces" section
class MyClass {}
function myfunction() {}
const MYCONST = 1;
$a = new MyClass;
$c = new my
ameMyClass; // see "Global Space" section
$a = strlen('hi'); // see "Using namespaces: fallback to global
// function/constant" section
$d = namespaceMYCONST; // see "namespace operator and __NAMESPACE__
// constant" section
$d = __NAMESPACE__ . 'MYCONST';
echo constant($d); // see "Namespaces and dynamic language features" section
?>
//Syntax
//Declare a namespace called Html:
namespace Html;
/*Note: A namespace declaration must be the
first thing in the PHP file. The following
code would be invalid:
<?php
echo "Hello World!";
namespace Html;
...
?>*/
PHP Namespaces
PHP Namespaces
Namespaces are qualifiers that solve two different problems:
They allow for better organization by grouping classes that work together to perform a task
They allow the same name to be used for more than one class
For example, you may have a set of classes which describe an HTML table, such as Table, Row and Cell while also having another set of classes to describe furniture, such as Table, Chair and Bed. Namespaces can be used to organize the classes into two different groups while also preventing the two classes Table and Table from being mixed up.
Declaring a Namespace
Namespaces are declared at the beginning of a file using the namespace keyword:
Syntax
Declare a namespace called Html:
namespace Html;
Note: A namespace declaration must be the first thing in the PHP file. The following code would be invalid:
<?php
echo "Hello World!";
namespace Html;
...
?>
/*Constants, classes and functions declared in this file will belong to the Html namespace:
Example
Create a Table class in the Html namespace:
*/
<?php
namespace Html;
class Table {
public $title = "";
public $numRows = 0;
public function message() {
echo "<p>Table '{$this->title}' has {$this->numRows} rows.</p>";
}
}
$table = new Table();
$table->title = "My table";
$table->numRows = 5;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$table->message();
?>
</body>
</html><?php
namespace Html;
class Table {
public $title = "";
public $numRows = 0;
public function message() {
echo "<p>Table '{$this->title}' has {$this->numRows} rows.</p>";
}
}
$table = new Table();
$table->title = "My table";
$table->numRows = 5;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$table->message();
?>
</body>
</html><?php
// SYNTAX
namespace Html; //Declare a namespace called Html:
// Note: A namespace declaration must be the first thing in the PHP file.
<?php
namespace Html;
class Table {
public $title = "";
public $numRows = 0;
public function message() {
echo "<p>Table '{$this->title}' has {$this->numRows} rows.</p>";
}
}
$table = new Table();
$table->title = "My table";
$table->numRows = 5;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<?php
$table->message();
?>