git reset --soft HEAD~1
#this will preserve changes done to your files
git reset --soft HEAD~1
#this will get rid of the commit and the changes done to the files
$ git reset --hard HEAD~1
# Undo last commit.
# --soft flag makes sure that the changes in undone revisions are preserved.
# You'll find the changes as uncommitted local modifications in your working copy.
git reset --soft HEAD~1
# If you don't want to keep these changes, simply use the --hard flag.
# This will completely remove the changes.
git reset --hard HEAD~1
git reset HEAD~
git reset --hard HEAD~1
git push origin HEAD --force
$ git reset --hard HEAD~1
git revert HEAD
$ git commit -m "Something terribly misguided" # (0: Your Accident)
$ git reset HEAD~ # (1)
[ edit files as necessary ] # (2)
$ git add . # (3)
$ git commit -c ORIG_HEAD # (4)
$ git commit -m "some comment"
$ git reset HEAD~
<< edit files as necessary >>
$ git add ...
$ git commit -c ORIG_HEAD
//the below code can recover your last commited files
git checkout -f
git revert <commit to revert>
git revert <commit hash of the commit to revert>
File > Other Settings > Settings for New Project > Version Control > Confirmation > When files are created > Do not add
$ git clean -fd