suffering; painful feeling; consciousness of pain or trouble or grief; pain; agony; misery

[alternate spelling of ทุกข์ ]

hell

[ทุ่งสีกัน] name of a place in suburban Bangkok

[commerce] initial capital/principal for a business registration

a (educational investment) foundation

pessimism; cynicism; nihilism

to throw a generous amount; to dedicate; devote

durian, genus Duria, the edible fruit of a tree, Durio zibethinus, of the bombax family, of southeastern Asia (predominantly Thailand), having a hard, prickly rind, a highly flavored, fleshy yellow flesh, and pungent odor

[ลูกทุเรียน] fruit of the durian tree

[สวนทุเรียน] a durian plantation or orchard

[ทูนหัวให้] to grant willingly; bestow; humbly present

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] tech

magnetic (i.e. audio recording) tape

Tel Aviv, the capital city of อิสราเอล  (Israel)

to preach; to sermonize

a sermon; homily; formal address; speech

to rebuke; admonish; castigate; censure; berate

equals; equal to; mathematical equality

to cross one's arms akimbo

to be incomparable; to be incompatible

right tackle (football)

(politics) [is] fanatically devoted

[alternate spelling of โทเฟิล]

fine; penalty; punishment

[abbreviation for ธนาคารเพื่อการเกษตร และสหกรณ์การเกษตร]

the World Bank

good governance

daughter

[นกกวัก] a white-breasted waterhen, Amaurornis phoenicurus

[Thai transcription of "Nakornpathom FC"]

powdered milk

[is] outside of; external to; foreign; alien

out; outside

[เมืองนอก] foreign country; overseas

[เมืองนอก] [is] foreign

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] "nut" or "knot"