fertilizer consisting of animal manure

[a type of] large, long-handled ax

to carpet; to cover with a carpet

grandparents; ancestors

stucco; molded lime

[alternate spelling of เป็น ]

quite; much; a great deal; somewhat; considerably

is something held in common; belongs to the public

inevitably; consequently; as an inevitable consequence.

from now on; henceforth; hereafter; henceforward

"It is well known that..."

for certain

is in line with; in accordance with

[is] be glossy; bright; shiny; lustrous; glazed

[is] serious; a big deal

[is] rusty

[is] a major issue

[Thai transcription of foreign loanword] paper mache

to radiate; sparkle; shine

to change hands

[as with the mouth] to blow

to sell products or goods out of the trunk of one's car or the back of a pickup truck; sell informally or occasionally

powder; flour; starch

talcum powder; talc; rouge

Paeng [a common Thai female nickname]

to brush

a brush; hairbrush

[is] flat; flattened; deflated

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] proton; an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom; that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 x 10-24 gram

[has] not arrived

to veer around; shift; change; turn around; turn over

I think that...

overlapping interests; conflict of interest