[Thai transcription for foreign term] rye

a Sanskrit ligature (consonant and vowel combination) which can be pronounced as ริ (ฤทธิ์) or รึ (พฤกษา) or เรอ (ฤกษ์ ). The character is not normally listed in the Thai alphabet although appearing between ร and ล in Thai alphabetical order

[a particle indicating negation] not; no [usually used in Thai poetry]

[interrogative] which? what?

(i.e. court) fees; (i.e. membership) dues; charges

the flooding season

enormous ability or resource; formidable force; colossal power; might; supernatural or paranormal power, miraculous or magical faculty

prosperity; progress; growth

[of medicines] effect

lit. “a hermit shepherding turtles”

(metaphor) a government of geriatric and unresponsive leaders

to punish; behead [arhaic]

to list

to do violence against someone; to strike someone in anger

[is] a candidate to run in an election

to reduce; lower; decrease; abate

[abbreviation for ลพบุรี ] LRI

to overturn; to capsize; to sink; to be overturned; to be turned upside-down; to fail; to sink

[ล้มเหลวลง] to fail; not succeed

staple

bicycle wheel

down south

to build an enclosure (for animals); build stalls; fence in

Los Angeles, a city and county in California, United States, 2001 county population 9,637,494

[ละเมาะไม้] woods; forest; thicket

Lahu, an ethnic minority group in northern Thailand

Conservatism

[is] top secret

to absolve

[showing strong disapproval] very obscene; lewd; filthy; indecent; pornographic; perverted

to suffer severe hardships

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] lynx

[a kind of Thai stanza or verse composed of varying types of poetic feet]

[is] forgotten; lost to memory; hazy in recollection

[ลูกกบ] tadpole