to make a conjecture based on principles and reason.

to threaten with punishment

to expect; attend; forsee

to support; to hold up

beam; shaft

supporting structure for a ship under construction

[ไม้คาน] a beam; a shaft; a pole used to carry items on the shoulder

to counterbalance

to spread a rumor; spread the news

to spit out or eject from the mouth

[is] rough to the touch; [of a surface] grating

to emit; give off; evolve; secrete; eject; exude; discharge

Cardiff, a city in Wales (United Kingdom)

eloquent speech; oratory

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] karate; the Japanese martial art, sport or way of fighting in which people fight using their hands, elbows, feet, and legs

[grammar] an adverb

compliment

rhetorical question

suggestion; advice

simile; parable; allegory

[คำย่อ] abbreviation

expletive; swear; swear word or swearword; curse; cuss; cussword; oath

description; (written) explanation

to invent; create; make; evolve

to plan to; think; ponder

Krukrit

maternal grandfather

[to] look familiar; [is] familiar with the face of

[คู่ค้า] business associate; trading partner

Coolidge

to become habituated; become used to

British Commonwealth of Nations

inducement

facsimile machine; fax machine

jewelry

measuring device (ruler, tape measure)