Java is faster than Python as Python is interpreted, while Java is compiled.
In use cases, Python can do a lot more than Java can.
In readability, Python is easier language to learn as it is similar to English. Java is a
little more wordy. For example, here is Hello World in Python and Java for a comparison.
Java:
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[args]) {
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Python:
print("Hello World")
Both languages are great, but Python is better for beginners.