// C++ code to implement the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// Link list Node Class
class Node {
public:
int data;
Node* prev;
Node* next;
// Constructor function
Node(int data)
{
this->data = data;
this->prev = NULL;
this->next = NULL;
}
};
// Function to print linked list
void print(Node* head)
{
Node* temp = head;
// Iterate until node is NOT NULL
while (temp != NULL) {
cout << temp->data << " ";
temp = temp->next;
}
cout << endl;
}
// Function to push a node in DLL
void push(Node*& head, Node*& tail,
int item)
{
// DLL is empty
if (tail == NULL) {
Node* temp = new Node(item);
tail = temp;
head = temp;
}
// DLL is not empty
else {
Node* temp = new Node(item);
tail->next = temp;
temp->prev = tail;
tail = temp;
}
}
// Function to find the nodes
// which have to be swapped
pair<Node*, Node*> find(Node*& head,
int x, int y)
{
Node* N1 = NULL;
Node* N2 = NULL;
Node* temp = head;
// Traversing the list
while (temp != NULL) {
if (temp->data == x)
N1 = temp;
else if (temp->data == y)
N2 = temp;
temp = temp->next;
}
return make_pair(N1, N2);
}
// Function to swap the nodes
// consisting of x and y
void swap(Node*& head, Node*& tail,
int x, int y)
{
// Edge Cases
if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL
|| x == y)
return;
// Finding the Nodes
pair<Node*, Node*> p = find(head, x, y);
Node* Node1 = p.first;
Node* Node2 = p.second;
if (Node1 == head)
head = Node2;
else if (Node2 == head)
head = Node1;
if (Node1 == tail)
tail = Node2;
else if (Node2 == tail)
tail = Node1;
// Swapping Node1 and Node2
Node* temp;
temp = Node1->next;
Node1->next = Node2->next;
Node2->next = temp;
if (Node1->next != NULL)
Node1->next->prev = Node1;
if (Node2->next != NULL)
Node2->next->prev = Node2;
temp = Node1->prev;
Node1->prev = Node2->prev;
Node2->prev = temp;
if (Node1->prev != NULL)
Node1->prev->next = Node1;
if (Node2->prev != NULL)
Node2->prev->next = Node2;
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
Node* head = NULL;
Node* tail = NULL;
push(head, tail, 1);
push(head, tail, 8);
push(head, tail, 7);
push(head, tail, 9);
push(head, tail, 4);
int X = 1, Y = 4;
cout << "Before Swapping: ";
print(head);
swap(head, tail, X, Y);
cout << "After Swapping: ";
print(head);
return 0;
}