CODE EXAMPLE FOR CPP

Distinct Colors cses solution

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define SZ 200005
 
int n, m, k, u, v;
vector<int> adj[SZ];
int ans[SZ];
int col[SZ];
 
set<int> dfs(int u, int p) {
	set<int> uniq;
	uniq.insert(col[u]);
 
	for(int v: adj[u]) {
		if(v!=p) {
			set<int> child = dfs(v, u);
			if(child.size() > uniq.size()) swap(child, uniq);
			for(int color: child) {
				uniq.insert(color);
			}
		}
	}
	ans[u] = uniq.size();
	return uniq;
}
 
 
int main() {
	cin >> n;
 
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
		cin >> col[i];
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
		cin >> u >> v;
		adj[u].push_back(v);
		adj[v].push_back(u);
	}
	dfs(1, 0);
	
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
	cout << ans[i] << " ";
}