# Loop thru a dictionary, get both key and value.
dd = {'john':3, 'mary':4, 'joe':5, 'vicky':7}
for kk, vv in dd.items():
print(kk, ' is ', vv)
# john is 3
# mary is 4
# joe is 5
# vicky is 7
# get value of given key
hh = {"a":1, "b":2}
print(hh.get("b")) # 2
print(hh.get("x")) # None
print(hh.get("x", 8)) # 8