PYTHON

python add zero to string

# add zeros in front of a string
>>> n = '4'
>>> print(n.zfill(3))
004

python add zero to string

# add zeros to numbers
>>> n = 4
>>> print(f'{n:03}') # Preferred method, python >= 3.6
004
>>> print('%03d' % n)
004
>>> print(format(n, '03')) # python >= 2.6
004
>>> print('{0:03d}'.format(n))  # python >= 2.6 + python 3
004
>>> print('{foo:03d}'.format(foo=n))  # python >= 2.6 + python 3
004
>>> print('{:03d}'.format(n))  # python >= 2.7 + python3
004

how to append leading zeros in python

str.zfill(width)

how to add extra zeros after decimal in python

>>> format(2.0, '.6f')
'2.000000'