SQL

oracle create or replace index

DECLARE
    already_exists EXCEPTION;
    columns_indexed EXCEPTION;
    PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT ( already_exists, -955 );
    PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT (columns_indexed, -1408);
BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE INDEX ord_customer_ix ON orders (customer_id)';
    dbms_output.put_line('created');
EXCEPTION
    WHEN already_exists OR columns_indexed THEN
        dbms_output.put_line('skipped');
END;