[is] overgrown; big; dominant; assertive

form; figure; style

to maintain; to remain; hold up; take; sustain; continue

[royal use only] [prefix which transforms common verbs (and sometimes nouns) into the verbs (and nouns) for royal language showing actions of mounting (a horse) or holding (an object), etc. The meanings will depend on such ensuing verbs.]

hair style; hairdo

to remember or memorize

to have; having

[พระทรง] [royal] [a verb used in front of some nouns to indicate the state of being a "king"]

[a suffix for the horses or elephants officially enrolled for duty]

[relating to] a séance or trance; a medium

to have an academic degree or knowledge; to be qualified, to be competent

[is] virtuous

[ทรงรัก] [as royalty or a deity] to love

to betray one's country

[is] tough; able to endure or tolerate; able to stand up to or resist

intellectual property

finely powdered sand; fine sand; very minute grains of sand

theorem; proposition

to flood; to overflow; reach the level of

[is] flooded

a flood; an overflow

biped; two-footed animal; bipedal

the story of the ten rebirths of the Buddha

naval officer or naval seaman; soldier in the navy

to pull back; retreat; reduce one's efforts

[is] paunchy; fat; distended belly (from overeating)

farms and fields; farmland

a piece of wood; log; piece of timber

diagonally

all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while

[introducing joined subjects 'a' and 'b'] both [a] และ /กับ /ทั้ง  [b]

[see examples]

[ทั้ง ๆ] even though

[อีกทั้ง] moreover; furthermore

[ทั้ง ๆ] even though

dentistry

view point; angle; aspect; point of view; perspective; attitude

[ทางการเงิน] [is] financial

[is] household

by air

Tallinn, the capital city of เอสโตเนีย  (Estonia)

prepare oneself, brace oneself against a challenge or adversity

to do haphazardly

to arouse disagreement