import numpy as np
a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
b = np.array([4, 5, 6])
c = np.c_[a,b]
print(np.r_[a,b])
print(c)
print(np.c_[c,a])
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
[[1 4]
[2 5]
[3 6]]
[[1 4 1]
[2 5 2]
[3 6 3]]
>>> np.r_[np.array([1,2,3]), 0, 0, np.array([4,5,6])]
array([1, 2, 3, ..., 4, 5, 6])
>>> np.r_[-1:1:6j, [0]*3, 5, 6]
array([-1. , -0.6, -0.2, 0.2, 0.6, 1. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 5. , 6. ])