[เมืองปักกิ่ง] Beijing, Peking, the capital city of ประเทศจีน (China)

[เมืองโฮจิมินห์] Ho Chi Minh City, a city in the south of Vietnam

[in Thai Grammar, the "Word Ending Protocol" for open syllables]

[แม่เกย] the seventh of the "Eight Word Ending Protocols" in Thai grammar; the "-eeuy" sound at the end of a syllable; all the words ending with กรีดกราย; a live ending [see notes]

cow

[แม่ทูนหัว] godmother

[แม่น้ำเธมส์] [England's] river Thames

[แม่น้ำอิระวะดี] [Burma's] river Irrawaddy

wealthy widow

though; if; provided; even; even if

[establishing a conditional link between phrases]

[Thai transcription of foreign loan word] Macintosh

[chemistry] Manganese, Mn, atomic number 25

[alternate spelling of มารี]

"Letting the fox guard the henhouse"

[Thai transcription of foreign loanword] modem

formal non-alliance

did not occur

not easy; hard; difficult

otherwise; were it not this way

[ไม่ได้ทำ] <subject> didn't do

[ไม่ต้องการมี] <subject> doesn't need to have

unconstrained

disorderly; in a disorderly manner

innocent; not guilty

unfair; unjust

not yet finished; incomplete

[ไม่ให้] not to allow; prevent

[ไม้ขอน] logs; lumber

stick; club; cudgel

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] mile