to brainstorm

mean sea level

level of public debt

[combining term with ระทด]

[alternate spelling of ระเนระนาด]

undersoil heating system (for playing fields located in cold climates)

ecosystem; ecology

the metric system

Global Positioning System; GPS

to specifically mention; speak out; identify

balcony; porch; veranda; lanai

transitional period

washing in continuously; in rippling waves

to wander; to roam about

Dahlia rosea

radiator of a motor vehicle

[prefix pertaining to] royal; imperial; of the king

religious state

"Indra's jewel," [referring to] the Emerald Buddha

[a key part of the formal name of Bangkok]

Rattanakosin, the formal name of the historical period that began with the establishment of Bangkok as the capital in 1782 and continues to today

[สมัยรัตนโกสินทร์] [Thai History] The Rattanakosin Period

to receive for delivery at a later time; to undertake to deliver; to receive for deposit

to leak

retail price of gasoline

SEA Writing Award

[alternate spelling of ราดชะพรึก]

a store, a retail shop

a news report

[is] high-spirited; joyful; happy; merry

to make merry

to study hard; to apply one’s self

[Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "return"]

to attack; to invade; advance; infringe; violate; encroach; enter with an army; check (as in checkmate)

push; shove; jostle

[is] on offense

[การรุก] offense (opposite of defense)

[sexual position] top, active