to watch over, to guard, to protect, to attend, to keep watch or vigil, to be on sentry

to have an audience with

to have an audience of the king

bad-tasting; foul tasting; gross

to be ashamed

fraternal twins

to seek knowledge; yearn to know; long for knowledge; want to know

[abbreviation for บำบัดโรค] Police Major

[abbreviation for พันจ่าอากาศโท]

pedigree; lineage

King of Nagas; serpent; great Naga

[is] overdue

porter

proofreader

to happen upon; to come across by chance

[grammar] trill consonant; sound of the consont ร in formal, Central Thai

circumstantial evidence

border

[พรรคพลังชาวนาไทย] Farmers' Power Party

to hoe or dig in dirt

[พระกนิษฐา] [royal use only] นิ้วก้อย (the little finger)

[พระไตรปิฎก] [formal term] the Pali cannon or Tripitaka—a collection of scriptures, originally recorded from oral traditions in the 1st century B.C., divided into one of three parts (ปิฎก [Pitaka]): sermons (Sutta Pitaka), the rules of the Buddhist order (Vinaya Pitaka), and several treatises on philosophy and psychology (Abhidhamma Pitaka)

[พระพักตร์] [royalty] face

royal writings

[พระสุธารส] royal beverage; the king's drink

King Rama III - Nang Klao Chaoyuhua - reigned from 1824 to 1851

[is] brilliant; bright; illuminating; glittering; sparkling

[Thai transcription of foreign loanword] present; to present

infantry

indiscreetly; freely; thoughtlessly; flippantly

[พลาด ๆ] to fail miserably; blunder badly; err dramatically

these; these people; (referring to items) such