refraining from doing bad deeds

[การลัดวงจร] a short circuit

[การลาดตระเวน] reconnaissance

to windsurf

[การเลือกตั้ง] election, a vote

[การวางแผน] a plan; a scheme

[การศึกษา] education

[การส่งออก] exporting

[การสอบ] a test; exam; school examination; quiz

[การสันดาปภายใน] spontaneous combustion (the ignition of a substance or body from the rapid oxidation of its own constituents without heat from any external source)

[การสูบบุหรี่] [the activity of] smoking

engagement to marry

loan

[การอ๊อก] welding (the activity)

Garrett [an English given name]

to advance; progress

to get rid of; do away with; eliminate; expel; disperse; drive away; eradicate; crush

profit; gain

[is] profitable

[กำลังช่วงชิง] <subject> is competing (for)

willingness to do something; belief in something

[about a newly married couple] a match made in heaven

[a command] Eat it!

[alternate spelling of กริยานุเคราะห์]

[กึ่งราชการ] [is] semi-official

to control (by implication)

[euphonious suffix]

slope; embankment

lineage; stock; pedigree

to save up; gather up funds little by little

numerous and confusing, everywhere, in every place, in all places, all over, commonplace; liberally, bountifully, copiously, extravagantly, exaggeratedly, plentifully

Gwen [an English given name]

[general] chestnut

[ลูกเกาลัด] chestnut (nut)

[ต้นเกาลัด] chestnut tree